NEW-NOW: PRODUCTIVE HORIZON
Recycled Paper Industry
Site _ Berlin, Germany
The traditional model of industrial processes, characterized by geographically separate stages of raw material extraction, production, and consumption, presents significant sustainability challenges. This linear model often locates raw material extraction and production facilities far from urban centers, where the majority of consumption occurs. This spatial separation necessitates the long-distance transport of materials and products, contributing to an increased carbon footprint and economic inefficiency. Moreover, cities are often solely viewed as waste generators, further disconnecting them from production cycles and reinforcing the linear model.
However, a novel approach proposes a paradigm shift by establishing industries within the very fabric of cities. These "urban industries" would reimagine waste streams as valuable resources, utilizing them as primary inputs for production. This strategy aligns production with local consumption patterns, fostering a "circular economy" within cities. By closing the loop through efficient waste recycling and reintegration into the production process, the circular economy minimizes environmental impact and promotes resource efficiency.
Different types of recycling processes and their suitability in the residential areas of Neukölln and Kreuzberg districts were studied concerning the availability of raw material, risk of process, and demand in the community
After selecting "Paper Recycling" as the productive activity, other production aspects, such as productive function, raw material, and primary and secondary products were formulated
The production process was analyzed and divided into two parts. First is the recycling waste paper, which is high mechanical process based, while the second part, which is making hand made paper, is highly human labour based
The site is situated adjacent to Kottbusser Damm Street, which forms the boundary between the Neukölln and Kreuzberg districts in Berlin. These districts boast the highest population density in Berlin, with approximately 450-500 inhabitants per square kilometer (Statistisches Bundesamt, 2023).
Kottbusser Damm functions as the main thoroughfare of the neighborhood, connecting Sonnenallee and Kottbusser Brücke. Additionally, the Landwehrkanal lies a few blocks north of the site.
During the period preceding the Berlin Wall's demolition, the relatively low rental prices in the area attracted a diverse population of immigrants, artists, and students. Consequently, the area boasts a highly diverse ethnic composition (Meixner & Peter, 2018).
Predominantly composed of residential blocks with commercial establishments occupying the ground floors, the majority of these buildings reach heights between 50 and 55 meters. Furthermore, the area features public amenities such as parks and playgrounds to cater to the residents' needs.
Additionally, the area encompasses several historical landmarks, including two notable works attributed to architect Bruno Taut.
Site
After analyzing waste patterns and industrial suitability for the chosen residential area in Berlin, paper recycling emerged as the optimal choice. The abundance of paper waste and the feasibility of operating a recycling facility in this zone made it a compelling selection. Additionally, the project incorporates handmade paper production and paper workshops to complement the core activity, fostering educational opportunities and potentially generating revenue.
This urban paper recycling facility offers a multitude of environmental benefits. By transforming waste into usable paper products, the project reduces reliance on virgin wood pulp. Furthermore, localizing production minimizes transportation distances and associated emissions. Perhaps most importantly, integrating the facility within the urban environment fosters a sense of local ownership and responsibility toward waste management. Educational workshops and community visits can further cultivate public awareness and appreciation for sustainable practices.
The rectangular site, nestled within the existing urban block, boasts access points on both ends. The eastern entryway, situated near a playground, prioritizes pedestrian access. To foster a vibrant community hub, the final design features three interconnected rectangular blocks forming an S-shape. This configuration creates two enclosed courtyards for neighborhood use. These courtyards can serve as meeting points, encouraging interaction between the community and the papermaking industry.
Beyond the production spaces themselves, the design integrates a diverse range of functional areas for public use. A welcoming library provides a space for learning and relaxation, while a multipurpose hall offers flexibility for events and gatherings. The product shop allows residents to directly purchase paper products made from recycled materials. A cafe further enlivens the space, creating a place for residents and visitors to connect. To promote a healthy and pleasant environment, the design incorporates green open terraces, offering a connection to nature. For additional comfort and enjoyment, balconies with varying degrees of shade are also included.
One entire block is dedicated to residences, fostering a sense of community ownership. These apartments cater to a range of needs, from shared living arrangements to atelier duplexes that might suit artisans or craftspeople involved in the papermaking process. The east-west facades, crucial for natural light penetration, are designed with a delicate transparency balanced by shading solutions to ensure year-round comfort. Steel is chosen for the building structure due to its suitability for large industrial spaces, allowing for expansive production areas. Additionally, steel offers the advantages of fast construction and recyclability, aligning with the project's overall commitment to sustainability.
This project tried to seamlessly integrate a paper recycling facility within Berlin's residential fabric. It aims to create a space that fosters both environmental and social well-being. By integrating production with public amenities and residences, the project hopes to cultivate a vibrant community hub that celebrates sustainable practices.
